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Levada Center
Levada-Center is a Russian independent, non-governmental polling and sociological research organisation. It is named after its founder, the first Russian professor of sociology Yuri Levada (1930—2006). Levada-Center traces back its history to 1987 when the All-Union Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) was founded, originally headed by Academician Tatyana Zaslavskaya. Being one of the largest Russian research companies, Levada-Center regularly conducts its own and commissioned sociological and marketing researches.
==History==
The Levada-Center was formed in 1987–88 as the All-Union Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM), under the direction of Tatyana Zaslavskaya, Boris Grushin, Valery Rutgajzer and Yuri Levada. VTsIOM was the first organisation to carry out representative mass surveys within the Russian population. Tatyana Zaslavskaya, now the honorary president of Levada-Center, headed VTsIOM in 1987–1992, followed by Yuri Levada from 1992–2003.
In August 2003 the Ministry for Property Relations attempted to take control of the Centre by placing government officials on the VTsIOM board of directors. In response, all the employees of VTsIOM quit and continued their work under a new name, VTsIOM-A.〔http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2003/5/levin.html〕 After the Federal Antimonopoly Service forbid them to use this name, the new organisation was renamed "Levada Analytical Center", (Levada-Center).〔(Radio Liberty )〕
The Levada-Center has continued the research programs started by its collective in the 1990s–2000s. One of the largest projects is the study "The Soviet Person" study, or Homo Soveticus, Russian: Советский человек, in which specialists used surveys to monitor and identify significant trends in the social development of Russia's society over the past 15 years.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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